The concept of the “first resurrection” is a key element in understanding end-times events. Many people wonder how it relates to the rapture and Christ’s millennial reign. Let’s explore this topic and address some common objections.
What is the First Resurrection?
The first resurrection is mentioned in Revelation 20:4-6:
“I saw thrones on which were seated those who had been given authority to judge. And I saw the souls of those who had been beheaded because of their testimony about Jesus and because of the word of God. They had not worshiped the beast or its image and had not received its mark on their foreheads or their hands. They came to life and reigned with Christ a thousand years. (The rest of the dead did not come to life until the thousand years were ended.) This is the first resurrection. Blessed and holy are those who share in the first resurrection. The second death has no power over them, but they will be priests of God and of Christ and will reign with him for a thousand years.”
This passage describes believers who come to life and reign with Christ for a thousand years. It’s called the “first resurrection” because it happens before the general resurrection of all the dead at the end of the millennium.
The Objection: Timing of the First Resurrection
Some argue that this passage poses a problem for the pre-tribulation rapture view. They claim that since the first resurrection occurs after the tribulation and just before Christ’s millennial reign, it can’t include the rapture, which pre-tribulation believers say happens before the tribulation.
Addressing the Objection
While this objection may seem compelling at first glance, there are several important points to consider:
- Multiple Phases of the First Resurrection
The first resurrection isn’t a single event, but a category that includes multiple phases. Just as there are two harvests in the agricultural cycle, there can be multiple phases in the resurrection of believers.
- The Rapture as Part of the First Resurrection
The rapture, which includes the resurrection of dead believers and the transformation of living believers, is part of the first resurrection. It’s the “firstfruits” of this resurrection, occurring before the tribulation.
- Tribulation Martyrs
The believers mentioned in Revelation 20:4-6 are specifically those who were martyred during the tribulation. Their resurrection is another phase of the first resurrection, occurring after the tribulation.
- Christ’s Resurrection as the Beginning
The first resurrection actually began with Christ Himself, who is called the “firstfruits of those who have fallen asleep” (1 Corinthians 15:20). His resurrection set the stage for all future resurrections of believers.
- Old Testament Saints
Another phase of the first resurrection likely includes Old Testament saints, who will be raised at the end of the tribulation (Daniel 12:1-2).
Understanding the Phases of the First Resurrection
To better understand this concept, we can break down the phases of the first resurrection:
- Christ’s Resurrection – The beginning of the first resurrection
- The Rapture – Resurrection of Church-age believers before the tribulation
- Tribulation Martyrs – Resurrection of those killed during the tribulation
- Old Testament Saints – Resurrection at the end of the tribulation
All of these are part of the “first resurrection” because they involve believers who will reign with Christ during the millennium. The “second resurrection” occurs after the millennium and involves unbelievers who face judgment (Revelation 20:11-15).
Why This Matters
Understanding the first resurrection as a category with multiple phases helps us see how different end-times events fit together. It shows God’s plan for different groups of believers throughout history and how He will fulfill His promises to each.
This view also aligns with other Scripture passages that speak of the rapture (1 Thessalonians 4:16-17) and the resurrection of Old Testament saints (Daniel 12:1-2). It provides a coherent timeline for end-times events that respects the distinctions between Israel and the Church while showing God’s faithfulness to all His people.
Conclusion
The objection that Revelation 20:4-6 contradicts a pre-tribulation rapture fails to consider the multi-phased nature of the first resurrection. By understanding that the first resurrection includes several events, we can see how the rapture fits into God’s overall plan for the end times.
This perspective encourages believers to look forward to Christ’s return with hope and anticipation. Whether part of the rapture or martyred during the tribulation, we can confidently participate in the first resurrection and reign with Christ in His millennial kingdom.
As we study these topics, remember that our ultimate focus should be on Christ Himself. While understanding end-times events is important, our primary goal should be to live faithfully for Him, eagerly awaiting His return.
