The concept of Christ’s return is a central theme in Christian theology. However, some critics argue that the pre-tribulation rapture view creates a “third coming” of Christ not found in Scripture. This article will address and refute this objection, explaining why the pre-tribulation rapture does not necessitate a third coming of Christ.
Understanding the Two Comings of Christ
Before we dive into the objection, let’s clarify the two widely accepted comings of Christ:
- The First Coming: This occurred when Jesus was born in Bethlehem, lived among us, died on the cross, and rose again.
- The Second Coming: This is the future event when Christ will return to earth in power and glory to establish His kingdom.
The Pre-Tribulation Rapture View
The pre-tribulation rapture view teaches that Christ will come for His church before the seven-year tribulation period begins. This event is often referred to as the “rapture” based on the Latin translation of 1 Thessalonians 4:17, which uses the word “rapiemur” (meaning “we shall be caught up”).
Addressing the “Third Coming” Objection
Critics argue that if Christ comes for His church before the tribulation (rapture) and then comes again at the end of the tribulation (second coming), this creates a “third coming” not mentioned in Scripture. However, this objection misunderstands the nature of Christ’s return.
1. One Return, Two Aspects
The pre-tribulation view sees Christ’s return as one event with two distinct aspects or phases:
- The Rapture: Christ comes for His church (1 Thessalonians 4:16-17)
- The Second Coming: Christ returns with His church (Revelation 19:11-14)
These are not separate “comings” but different aspects of the same return.
2. Biblical Precedent for Multi-Phase Events
The Bible often presents prophetic events as having multiple phases or fulfillments. For example:
- The First Coming of Christ had multiple aspects (birth, life, death, resurrection)
- The Day of the Lord is described as both near and far off (Joel 2:1, 3:14)
- The Kingdom of God has both present and future aspects
3. Distinction in Purpose and Character
The rapture and second coming, while part of Christ’s return, have distinct purposes and characteristics:
The Rapture:
- Christ comes for His saints (1 Thessalonians 4:16-17)
- Believers meet Christ in the air
- Occurs before the tribulation
- A time of blessing and comfort for believers (1 Thessalonians 4:18)
The Second Coming:
- Christ comes with His saints (Revelation 19:14)
- Christ returns to the earth (Zechariah 14:4)
- Occurs after the tribulation
- A time of judgment for unbelievers (Revelation 19:15-21)
4. The “Mystery” Nature of the Rapture
Paul describes the rapture as a “mystery” in 1 Corinthians 15:51-52. This suggests it was a new revelation not previously disclosed in the Old Testament prophecies about Christ’s return. The second coming, however, was clearly prophesied (Daniel 7:13-14, Zechariah 14:1-5).
5. Imminency vs. Signs
The rapture is presented as an imminent event that could happen at any moment (Titus 2:13, James 5:7-9). In contrast, the second coming is preceded by specific signs and events (Matthew 24:29-31).
Addressing Common Counterarguments
“The Bible only mentions two comings”
Response: The Bible doesn’t use the term “comings” to describe Christ’s return. It speaks of His “appearing” (2 Timothy 4:1), “revelation” (1 Peter 1:13), and “coming” (parousia in Greek, Matthew 24:27). These terms can encompass both aspects of His return.
“This view splits Christ’s return into two events”
Response: It’s not a split but a recognition of two phases of one return. Just as Christ’s first coming had multiple aspects, His second coming can have distinct phases without contradicting Scripture.
“There’s no clear biblical statement about a pre-tribulation rapture”
Response: While there may not be an explicit statement, many believe the pre-tribulation rapture is the best way to harmonize all biblical passages about Christ’s return, the nature of the church, and God’s plans for Israel and the nations.
Conclusion
The “third coming” objection to the pre-tribulation rapture view stems from a misunderstanding of the nature of Christ’s return. By recognizing that Christ’s return can have multiple phases without constituting separate “comings,” we can see that the pre-tribulation rapture view does not create a third coming of Christ.
This view aligns with the biblical pattern of prophetic fulfillment, maintains the distinction between Israel and the church, and preserves the imminency of Christ’s return for believers. While sincere Christians may disagree on the timing of the rapture, the pre-tribulation view offers a coherent understanding of end-times events that harmonizes with the whole of Scripture.
As we await Christ’s return, let’s focus on the hope and comfort this promise brings, encouraging one another with these words (1 Thessalonians 4:18).
